Dependence on Crude Oil


The use of crude oil as a carbon feedstock for the manufacture of chemicals has dominated the industry with few exceptions, for example a small percentage of naturally-derived compounds (e.g. for use in personal care products and pharmaceuticals). [1]  In this video, Dr Tom Farmer at the Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York outlines where our dependence on crude oil derives from.

Bulk Molecules from Crude Oil

In this video, Dr Tom Farmer at the Green Chemistry Centre of Excellence, University of York explores how crude oil is processed from enormous quantities of a small number of simple molecules (base chemicals) to the chemical commodities we use today.  He also discusses the volumes of these base chemicals that are required annually which demonstrates the full nature of the challenge of replacing petroleum derived feedstocks with renewably derived feedstocks.

  1. J. H. Clark, Green and Sustainable Chemistry: An Introduction, in Green and Sustainable Medicinal Chemistry: Methods, Tools and Strategies for the 21st Century Pharmaceutical Industry, The Royal Society of Chemistry, 2016, ch. 1, pp. 1-11.